非农就业机会不平等对地区间农村收入差距的影响分析

A Study on the Effect of Inequality of Non-agricultural Employment Opportunities on Rural Income Gap

文章通过建立农村收入模型,分析了东、中、西部地区间的农村收入差距。分析结果表明,农村地区间的工资性收入差距是构成农村收入差距的重要因素。区域间农村工业化发展水平和城市非农部门发展水平差异所造成的非农就业机会的不平等,以及农民在获得非农就业机会能力上的差异是导致地区间农村工资性收入差距的主要原因。

This article analyzes the rural income gap between eastern, middle and western regions of china by establishing a rural income model. The results show that wage income difference in rural areas between the three regions is an important cause to the rural income gap. While regional industrialization level and inequality of non-agricultural employment opportunities lies in urban areas caused by the development level of non-agricultural sector, and the difference of farmers＇ capacities of accessing to non-agri- cultural sector attributes to the wage income gap.