强迫症心理治疗方法综述

A Review of the Psychotherapy of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

强迫症是以无法控制的强迫思维和强迫动作为特征的神经症性障碍,对其治疗方法的研究成为近年来国内外研究的焦点。本文在对强迫症的概念进行界定的基础上,重点分析了认知行为疗法、精神分析疗法和森田疗法对强迫症治疗的观点。发现各个流派的心理治疗方法对强迫症的治疗存在一定的局限,有必要逐步整合出一套对强迫症治疗更全面,更有效的心理治疗方法。

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder （OCD）is the one kind of neurosis with characteristics as uncontrollable obsession and compulsion. The domestic and alien researchers have focused on the psychotherapy of OCD recently. This article defines the concept of OCD and mainly introduces the viewpoints of the Cognitive behavior Therapy, Psychoanalytic Therapy, and Morita Therapy about the therapy of OCD. This article finds out that all of the therapies have shortages. It is necessary to integrate a set of more comprehensive, more effective psychotherapy of OCD gradually at the same time.