摘要
为解决长远能源的需求,同时避免因气体排放引起温室效应对环境的危害,就必须研发第四代钠冷快堆及特高温堆。同时在现有的现代技术的基础上,介绍了可以改进及更新的技术要点。由于走向真正工艺应用聚变能的道路还远,必须认清21世纪仍然是核裂变能的世纪。
These studies show that in order to enable the solution of the energy needs in the long-term without risks linked to the environment impacts caused by greenhouse gas emission, the development of Generation IV sodium fast reactor (SFR) and very high temperature reactor (VHTR) must be carried out. The important innovative concepts based on the existing generation technology are also given and point out that even the road leading to the industrial exploitation of nuclear fusion may be very long, then the nuclear fission energy will be still the only nuclear energy resource of 21th century.
出处
《核科学与工程》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第3期193-198,共6页
Nuclear Science and Engineering
关键词
快中子增值堆
特高温堆
裂变
聚变
空泡效应
铀钚三混合燃料
包覆式颗粒
热解碳
fast breeder reactor
very high temperature reactor
fission
fusion
void effect
mixed oxides of U-Pu
TRISO particles
pyrocarbon