江苏省1996年脊髓灰质炎监测工作状况分析

POLIOMYELITIS SURVEILLANCE IN JIANGSU PROVINCE IN 1996

江苏省１９９１年建立起急性弛缓性麻痹（ＡＦＰ）病例监测系统，１９９６年各项监测指标达到或基本达到消灭脊髓灰质炎（脊灰）工作的要求。１９９６年共报告ＡＦＰ病例１９１例，其中临床诊断脊灰３例，１５岁以下儿童非脊灰ＡＦＰ病例报告发病率以市为单位均已达到１／１０万。我省已连续４年未发现由脊灰野病毒引起的麻痹病例。

The AFP-surveillance system in Jiangsu Province was established in 1991.The quality of surveillance have been improved gradually by year.Each of the indexs of surveillance system has achieved or approached the goal of eradication of wild polioviruses.There were 191 AFP cases reported in 1996 in Jiangsu Province.3 AFP cases were confirmed as polio by their clinical manifestations.The rate of reported non-polio AFP incidence for children under 15 years old was over 1.0 per 100,000 population in city.It had been four years,that there were now ildvirologically confirmed polio cases in our province.It means that our province has already entered into the key stage of eradication of polioviruses.