摘要
欧洲联盟在跨界流域管理方面取得了显著的成果,积累了丰富的经验,这对我国的水环境管理,尤其是跨界流域管理工作具有重要的借鉴意义。首先从立法保障、管理机构、运行机制、资金保障和公众参与等5个方面分析了欧盟跨界流域管理的经验和做法;并对我国水环境跨界管理现状进行了解析。在上述基础上,针对我国的水环境管理工作提出了3方面的建议,即:完善法律法规,明确各级政府对流域跨界断面的监管职责,充分利用市场机制,形成保护合力;制定流域综合管理规划,协调专项规划,确保跨界断面水生态保护目标的实现;鼓励公众参与,全方位促进和改善跨界流域管理工作。
The European Union has gained remarkable achievements and experiences in the management of trans-boundary river basins. These achievements and experiences could be used as references for the water environment management in China, especially for the management of trans-boundary river basins. The trans-boundary,i, e. international river basin management in European Union, was analyzed from the aspects of legislation, implementation organization and its functions, working mechanisms, financial support and public participation. The situation of the trans-boundary river basin management in China was also analyzed. On the basis of above analyses, three advices were put forward for the water environment management in China.. through the improvement of legislation system,to emphasize clearly the governmental responsibility of supervision and management at different levels, to make full use of the market mechanism, thus to protect the basin coordinately; to compile the comprehensive management plan for trans-boundary river basins,and to protect the water ecological environment;to encourage the public participation, to improve and accelerate the trans-boundary river basin management.
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第6期944-947,共4页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
甘肃省水环境科学与工程创新团队项目资助
关键词
跨界流域管理
水环境
欧盟
trans-boundary
river basin
water environment
