梁辰鱼生卒年及《浣纱记》创作年代考

Investigation of the Year of Birth and Death of Liang Chenyu and the Year of Creation of His Huan-Sha-Ji

梁辰鱼的传奇《浣纱记》是昆剧史上里程碑式的作品，对于粱氏生卒年及《浣纱记》的创作时间，学界存在争论。经考证，梁生于正德十五年庚辰（公元1520年1月-1521年2月），卒于万历二十年壬辰（公元1592年2月～公元1593年2月）；《浣纱记》创作于嘉靖末年，约公元1562-1566年间。

Liang Chenyu＇s Huan--Sha--Ji is a milestone work in the development of Kun.Opera. There have been disputes a- bout his year of birth and death and the creation time of the work. Investigations reveal that he was born in the fifteenth year of the reign period of Zhengde （Jan 1520--Feb 1521） and died in the twentieth year of the reign period of Wanli （Feb 1592 --Feb 1593）. Huan--Sha--Ji was written in the closing years of Jiajing period （1562--1566）.