心理干预对截肢患者情绪障碍及生活质量的影响

Influence of Psychological Intervention on Emotional Disorder and Quality of Life of Patients with Amputation

目的探讨心理干预对截肢患者情绪障碍和生活质量的影响。方法采用SDS、SAS和WHO生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL)对72例截肢患者进行情绪障碍和生命质量的评估,根据评估结果进行有针对性的心理干预,并对干预结果进行分析。结果经过6个月心理干预,截肢患者的心理状况明显好转,焦虑、抑郁状态显著改善,干预后心理状态及生活质量较干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心理干预后截肢患者健康状况及生活质量、生理功能、心理状态、独立生活能力、社会关系等较干预前有显著提高(P<0.05)。结论心理干预明显改善截肢患者的情绪障碍,提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the influence of psychological intervention on emotional disorder and quality of life for patients with amputation. Methods Emotional disorder and quality of life of 72 patients with amputation were evaluated by SDS,SAS and WHOQOL scale. Based on the evaluation resultes,pertinent psychological interventions were taken and its influence was analyzed. Results After 6 months of psychological intervention,anxiety and depression of amputation patients greatly improved. There was significant difference of psychological status of patients before and after psychological intervention（ P 〈0.05）. Health status,physical ruction,independent living abilities and social relationship of patients also greatly improved after intervention（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can greatly improve emotional disorder and quality of life of patients with amputation.