春秋乱世背景下的红妆们——从《国语》中的女性人物看春秋先人的女性观

The Women Who Exist In Chunqiu Times——Analyse the Chunqiu Person's Standpoint About Women Through Reading the Female Roles in "Guo Yu"

《国语》是"以国分类","以语为主"编撰的我国第一部国别史[1],它以朴实凝练的语言记载了西周末年至春秋时期(约公元前967年—公元前453年)活跃在周、鲁、齐、晋、郑、楚、吴、越八国历史舞台上的人物和事件。女性作为政治交锋中不可小觑的一股力量,在《国语》中也被着墨甚多,由于历史的浩瀚和史书的限制,《国语》中有记载的多为贵族女性。她们有的知礼守法、勤劳节俭、聪慧机智、仰照后代;有的醉心权术,心狠手辣、狡猾阴险、惨淡收场。在这些女性角色身上也或隐或显的寄寓了先秦古人关于女性的品性、美德、价值、情感等多方面的评判标准,体现了时人以礼法为准绳的妇女观。

＂Guo Yu＂ is a country -based speech style history book in pre - Chin period. This work records the documents of Zhou,Lu,Qi,Jin,Zheng,Chu,Wu,Yue which between B. C. 967 and B. C. 453 in a relatively simple way. Women are the strong force in politics struggle, so the ＂Guo Yu＂ describes many patrician women. Some of them are hardworking and goodness; Some of them are blackness and subtilty. We can become aware of the Chunqiu person＇ s standpoint about women through parse the female roles in ＂Guo Yu＂.