21世纪Q矢量在中国多种灾害性天气中应用研究的进展

RECENT ADVANCES ON APPLIED STUDY OF Q VECTOR TO DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION OF SEVERE WEATHERS

伴随着Q矢量理论的完善与发展,人们也对Q矢量的分析方法开展了广泛的应用研究,不仅用于诊断分析研究暴雨、台风、暴雪、强对流及沙尘暴等多种灾害性天气的成因,同时在天气预报工作中也扮演着越来越重要的角色。对进入21世纪以来中国对Q矢量的应用研究工作进行全面、系统地回顾与总结,并对未来关于Q矢量的应用研究工作进行了讨论与展望。

Along with perfection and development of the Q vector theory, the Q vector analytic method has been used widely in applied research. More specifically, it has been used to diagnose and analyze the genesis of severe weathers such as rain storm, typhoon, snow storm, severe convection and sand-dust storm. Meanwhile, it plays a more and more important role in weather forecasting. The applied research on Q vector in China since the beginning of the 21st century is reviewed completely and systematically, along with a discussion and a prospective study in this field in the last part of the work.