谑而不虐:国产情境喜剧的环形叙事结构分析

Joking Without Hurting Feelings: Chinese Situation Comedy Ring-like Narrative Structure Analysis

情境喜剧作为一种重要的电视节目类型,其文本的叙事方式有着不同于电视连续线性叙事的特点,通过对我国几部典型的情境喜剧的叙事结构分析,揭示其环形往复的叙事结构。这种叙事结构使得情境喜剧中的矛盾冲突自生发激化之后得以消解,而实现对稳定叙事情境的回归,此种回归在赋予受众的平等话语身份时,是现实多方合力之下的一种迂回策略,以最终达到情境喜剧对社会规范的规循、强调。

The situation comedy, as an important television program type, whose text narrative form is different from the television＇ s continual narrative characteristic. Through analysis on the narrative structure of several typical situation comedies in our country, the ring - like reciprocation is to be put forward in the narrative structure. The ring- like narrative structure makes the conflicts in the situation comedy always be able to dispel, and therefore return to the stable narrative situation.By entrusting with audience＇s equal words status, this kind of return is a circuitous strategy under some joint forces. It finally achieves the situation comedy＇s follow to and emohasis on the social norm gauge.