明末清初江南农业生产与灾害防治——以张履祥的视野为中心

Agricultural Producing and Disasters' Preventing-Controlling in Jiangnan During Late Ming and Early Qing Period——Focusing on Zhang Lü-xiang's Vision

张履祥是明末清初优秀的农学家之一。从他的视野看来,江南部分农民在农具置备、水利建设、林果生产、桑蚕经营等方面积累了比较丰富的灾害防治经验。他们以此提高农业劳动生产力,为乡土经济和社会文明的发展提供了不可忽视的基础条件。

Zhang Lu--xiang was one of the excellent agronomists from the end of the Ming dynasty to the beginning of the Qing dynasty. Within his vision field, some peasants in Jiangnan accumulated rather rich and careful experience of disaters＇ preventing controlling on such aspects as farm tool preparing, water conservancy constructing, forestry-fruit producing and sericulture economy etc. Therefore they raised agricultural productive forces and further supplied some in negligible basic conditions for the development of the local economy and social civilization.