从第11届全国冬运会看我国速度滑冰运动的发展

Discussing the Current Development of Chinese Speed Skating Basing on the 11th Chinese Winter Games

为进一步探讨我国速滑运动的发展现状,采用文献资料调研、现场观察和走访调查等方法对第11届全国冬季运动会速滑比赛进行调研,通过对第11届全国冬运会速度滑冰参赛运动员的年龄、奖牌分布、比赛成绩进行分析,揭示了我国速滑运动的发展现状,并与第10届全国冬季运动会比赛情况进行对比,指出我国速度滑冰运动已经形成三足鼎立的良性发展格局,运动成绩有较大幅度的提高,呈现出良性发展趋势,但与世界强国相比还有较大差距。提出了加强技术创新、加强教练员的队伍建设、加强科学化训练水平和加强后备人才建设等建议。

In order to further research on the current development of speed skating in China, with the methods of documentary information, spot inspection and investigation, the article has a discussion on the speed skating competition in 11 th Chinese winter games. After analyzing the current status of skaters＂ age, region- al layout of medals, competitive results and contrasting the games with the lOth Chinese winter games, it indicates that the speed skating has become a good development structure of three independent, the compet- itive results has been well increased. But there is still a big gap to other strong countries. Some suggestions are put forward, such as to advance the technical innovation, to improve the coaches team, to enhance the scientific level of training, to strengthen the reserve development.