伍家沟村、耿村历史人物传说文化意蕴比较研究

A Comparison of History Legend Culture Implication between Wujiagou Village and Geng Village

伍家沟村、耿村都流传大量的历史人物传说,这些传说都蕴含了丰富的文化意蕴。两村传说蕴含的文化意蕴主要有强烈的惩恶扬善的道德劝诫意识,对侠义性清官的渴望,反对战争中过度杀生、滥杀无辜的观念,及宿命论的命运观,反映了下层民众对社会高层的特殊认知理解的思维方式。两村历史人物传说蕴含的不同文化意蕴是:伍家沟村传说着重表现了崇拜能工巧匠意识,及修道成仙信仰,耿村的人物传说表现了崇拜文化、文化英雄、崇拜精神文化创造、崇拜文学才能的思想意识。

In Wujiagou Village and Geng Village there circulated-lot of history legends of rich culture implication. The main culture implications contained in the legends of the two villages are the following： strong moral persuasion conception of punishing the evil and praising the good, desire for upright officials of chivalry, opposition to massacre in wars and belief of fatalism, which showed the special thinking way of lower--level people＇s understanding of high--level officials. The differences between the two village legends are： Wujiagou Village legends put emphasis on worshiping skilful craftsmen, believing cultivation; while Geng Village legends worship culture, culture heroes, spiritual civilization, and literature capacity. The author has analyzed the reasons for the differences.