古建筑消防保护技术探讨

Study on the Fire Protection Measures on Ancient Buildings

中华民族有着辉煌灿烂的建筑文化遗产,但是保存至今的大量古代宫殿、坛庙等建筑文物存在很大的火灾隐患.为了对现存古建筑有针对性地、合理地进行消防保护,分析了古建筑火灾特征和火灾危险性以及现存古建筑的建筑特征,对现有古建筑消防保护措施的利弊进行了比较,在此基础上提出了古建筑性能化消防保护的构想和思路,并对古建筑性能化防火技术的可行性和适用性作了进一步的探讨.从而提出对现存古建筑进行消防保护时,可以采取现有保护措施与性能化保护技术相结合的方法,以达到更好的保护效果.

China is a nation with a splendid ancient architectural civilization. Large numbers of ancient palaces, temples and towers are remained with the fire risk because of the development and reconstruction in recent years. Based on the introduction of fire characteristics and hazards of ancient architectures, the present paper analyses various measures of fire protection on ancient architectures. Consequently, the feasibility and suitability of the application of performance-based fire protection design for ancient buildings are discussed with the purpose of pertinent and reasonable fire protection.