论“三国气”与“水浒气”

On the Spirit of the Three Kingdoms and the Spirit of Outlaws of the Marsh

对于鲁迅先生提出的"三国气"和"水浒气",王学泰先生认为是"游民气",本文从人物的社会定位入手,认为《三国演义》的主要人物是英雄,《水浒传》人物是豪侠,二者有相同之处,但是不可一概而论。所谓的"三国气"和"水浒气",实质上是"英雄气"和"豪侠气"。

As for the concept of the Spirit of the Three Kingdoms and the Spirit of Outlaws ot the Marsh put forward by Lu Xun, Wang Xuetai puts forward a view that the spirits of the two works are the spirit of vagrant. This Paper disagrees with Wang＇s view, mainly because the key figures in the two works are different： the for- mer are heroes, while the latter are gallant men. They are similar, but different in many aspects. The Spirit of the Three Kingdoms is the heroic spirit, while the Spirit of Outlaws of the Marsh is the gallant spirit.