徐兖籍士族与东晋前期政治

Hereditary Aristocrats from Xu and Yan and the Politics in Preliminary Eastern Jin Dynasty

西晋末年南渡的徐兖籍士族,如琅邪王氏、琅邪诸葛氏、高平郗氏、泰山羊氏、陈留阮氏等世家大族,对东晋政权的建立起着至关重要的作用。这些士族彼此之间相互联姻、相互提携,与皇室的关系也非同一般。徐兖籍士族入主中枢,把持朝政,控制着朝廷禁卫军权以及地方上重要方镇的军权,左右着东晋前期政局,影响着东晋政权的发展和稳固,成为东晋前期政坛不可忽视的政治力量。

Hereditary aristocrats moving southward from Xu and Yah at the end of Western Jin Dynasty, such as Langya Wang family, Langya Zhuge family, Gaoping Xi family, Taishan Yang family, and Chenliu Ruan family, played an important role in the establishment of the regime of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It can be seen in hereditary aristocrats＇ intermarriage, mutual support, and special relationship with the royal family. Hereditary aristocrats from Xu and Yan held the state power, dominated the royal government, controlled the royal forces and the local military authority, affecting the Eastern Jin Dynasty political power development and stability, thus became the noticeable political power in preliminary Eastern Jin Dynasty.