论王维山水田园诗的本真性——和谐

On the True Nature of Wang Wei's Landscape and Pastoral Poetry——Harmony

王维是中国文学史上唯一享有"诗佛"称誉的诗人。崇尚心性空灵的禅宗境界在其山水田园诗歌创作上打上了深深的烙印,以至有些诗臻于"字字入禅"的境地。也正是这样一位"诗佛",他内心的虚静使他将自性、物性、佛性、诗性都融入到澄明静美的大自然本真体验中,从而获得"自然"的圆满、和谐。可以说这恰恰触摸到了中国山水诗的本真性,是大乘佛教的圆融与中国本有的"天人谐和"理念的巧妙化合,在山水诗歌的艺境创构上的诗性体现。本文试从王维的人生哲学、诗歌创作、审美体验三方面来论述他的山水田园诗的本真性——和谐。

Wang Wei was the unique poet who had the name ＂poet buddhist＂. Zen Buddhism realm which advocates elusive nature of mind can be felt deeply in his creation of Landscape and Pastoral Poetry, even each word of some poems can birth from it. Meanwhile, the ＂poet buddhist＂ ,his inner Void and Quietness made the nature of himself, objects, buddhist nature and poem into the bright, silent and beautiful character of nature, which results to the natural satisfactory completion and harmony. And this has just touched the character of the Chinese landscape poetry, integrated the idea of the union of people and nature and the balance and harmony of Mahayana Buddhism. The essay is aimed to discuss the nature of his landscape and Pastoral Poetry-harmony, through his life philosophy, creation of poems and the feeling of beauty.