摘要
国内外学者对技术创新商业化过程以及创新风险有不同的观点。从技术创新动力来源的角度出发,分析指出在技术推动下创新风险主要是整合风险、资金风险和市场风险;需求推动下创新风险主要是技术风险和资金风险;两者交互情况下还包括管理决策风险、组织风险、营销风险等。通过技术创新所具有的社会性,提出创新风险社会分摊的必要性,并给出纵向社会转移分摊和横向社会联合分摊方案。
Scholars hold different viewpoints upon innovation commercialization process and the risks. Based on the motivation of the technology innovation, this paper points out integrate risk, funds risk and marketing risk under technology-pushed model, while technique risk and funds risk under demand-pushed model. Besides, there are management decision risk and organization risk. At last, the paper points out the necessity of risk social proportion, and put forward the methods of crosswise and vertical social proportion.
出处
《技术与创新管理》
CSSCI
2008年第6期571-574,共4页
Technology and Innovation Management
关键词
创新商业化
创新风险
横向社会分摊
纵向社会分摊
innovation commercialization
innovation risks
crosswise social proportion
vertical social proportion
