吸毒劳教人员特质应对方式和焦虑情绪的调查研究

The Investigation on Addicts' Coping Style and Anxiety

目的调查与分析吸毒劳教人员特质应对方式和焦虑情绪的特点及其之间的关系。方法在调查吸毒劳教人员人口学变量基础上,采用特质应对问卷和状态焦虑问卷,进行集体施测。结果吸毒劳教人员的积极应对评分显著高于健康人群,消极应对评分显著低于健康人群;吸毒劳教人员的焦虑情绪总体得分显著高于正常人群;在因变量焦虑情绪上,性别和学历的主效应显著,而且性别与学历的交互作用显著;在因变量消极应对上,只有性别的主效应显著;消极应对方式和性别是焦虑情绪的有效预测因素,消极应对方式的预测力最大,性别次之,学历的预测效果没有达到显著水平。结论吸毒劳教人员在特质应对方式和焦虑情绪上的总体得分均明显高于正常人群。消极应对方式和性别对吸毒劳教人员的焦虑情绪有显著的预测效应。

Objective To explore the characters of addicts＇ coping style and anxiety and the relationship between them. Method Based on the investigation of variable of addicts＇ demology, TCSQ and S-AI were manipulated on addicts. Results The level of addicts positive and negative coping were both higher than that of normal people. The differences of sex and education level affect level of addicts＇ anxiety, and there is interaction effect between sex and education level on anxiety. The difference of sex can affect addicts＇ coping style as well. Negative coping and sex can predict addicts＇ anxiety in part. Conclusion It has difference between addicts and normal people on the level of positive coping negative coping and anxiety. Negative coping and sex can predict addicts＇ anxiety in part.