体育专业学生运动损伤状况调查及分析

Investigation and Analysis of P.E.Majors' Sports Injury

目的了解体育运动专业大学生的运动损伤特点及原因,为预防运动损伤提供依据。方法对兰州城市学院体育系360名学生进行运动损伤状况问卷调查、访谈。结果运动损伤中,扭伤占39.2%,拉伤占23.4%,挫伤占13.8%,劳损占13.5%,骨折、脱位及其它占10.1%;不同的运动项目,损伤部位及种类亦不同,最多见为踝关节扭伤。造成运动损伤的原因,准备活动不当占20.7%,技术缺乏和错误占18.8%,其它为场地原因等。有54.3%的学生运动损伤后有不同程度的后遗症。结论体育专业学生运动损伤较为常见,且约半数学生运动损伤后有后遗症,应引起足够重视,并针对运动损伤原因加以预防。

Objective To understand the characteristics of P. E. majors and sports injury reasons, to provide the basis for the prevention of sports injuries. Method 360 P. E. majors of Lanzhou City University were surveyed and interviewed about the state of sports injuries. Results Of sports injuries, sprains account for 39.2 %, strains account for 23.4 %, contusions account for 13.8 %, fatigue accounts for 13.5 %, fractures and others account for 10.1%. In different sports,location and type of injury is different, the most injury is ankle sprain, of the causes of injuries,improper preparation accounts for 20.7%, and the lack of technical or the errors accounts for 18.8%-54.3% of the student suffered injury have varying degrees of consequences. Conclusion The injuries are common among P. E. majors, and about half of the student, suffered injuries have consequences, which should be taken attention to and prevented.