超疏水性纳米界面材料的制备及其研究进展

Preparation and Research Progress of Super-hydrophobic Nanoscale Interfacial Materials

超疏水表面在自清洁、防腐蚀和生物相容性等方面所展示的独特性能以及在国防、工农业生产和日常生活中的潜在应用前景,引起了研究者的极大关注。在简要总结超疏水界面理论的基础上,综述了超疏水界面材料在制备及性能方面取得的一些新进展,探讨了这一领域存在的问题及可能的发展方向。

In the last decade, surfaces with ultra hydrophobicity have aroused much research interests owing to their unique capabilities in self-cleaning coatings, antisepsis, biocompatible materials and other aspects, as well as their potential application prospects in national defence, production of industry and agriculture and daily life. In this paper, on the basis of the fundamental theories, the progresses in the preparation and properties of super-hydrophobic interracial materials are also summarized. Problems existing in this research field and possible developing direction of super-hydrophobic interracial materials are also discussed.