维、哈、柯文版Linux操作系统关键技术的设计实现

Design and Implementation of Pivotal Technology in UKK Operating System Based on Linux

维吾尔文、哈萨克文、柯尔克孜文(以下简称民文)等多文种操作系统软件,对于提高我国西部少数民族地区的信息化水平,起着重要作用。本文首先阐述了民文与汉文、西文等语言在计算机处理方面的差异,然后通过分析Linux国际化框架,提出了民文版Linux的总体设计结构,最后分两个模块重点论述了民文变形显示、从右向左书写、民汉混合处理等主要技术难点在Qt层次上的实现。测试表明,民文版Linux在保证原有功能的基础上,全面支持了民文的使用习惯。

Operating system software supporting minority languages such as Uigur, Kazak and Khalkhas （UKK）, is playing an extremely important role in raising the informationization level of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Firstly the processing differences among UKK, Chinese and English were discussed. Then based on analyzing the internationalization framework of Linux, architecture for the UKK Linux was proposed. Finally The main pivotal technology for minority languages processing was elaborated in detail in two subsystems. It＇s proved that the UKK Linux can not only reserve its original functions, but also accord with the special custom of UKK very well.