阴道加德纳菌配偶传播的研究

Study on the Transmission of Gardnerella Vaginalis between Spouses

目的:了解阴道加德纳菌(GV)在配偶之间的传播,探讨细菌性阴道病(BV)患者、配偶双方同时治疗的意义。方法:首先应用免疫荧光法对401例BV患者进行GV感染调查,对其中122例GV阳性者的配偶取尿道拭子进行GV检测,对BV患者、配偶同时进行治疗,并观察疗效。结果:BV患者GV检出率为42.9%,配偶双方同时检出率为63.1%;配偶同时治疗组与对照组比较,BV治愈率及治疗有效率差异均无统计学意义,P>0.05;但BV复发率却明显降低,P<0.01。结论:GV在配偶之间有较高的传播率,BV患者、配偶同时治疗可降低BV复发率。

Objective：To know the transmission of gardnerella vaginalis （GV） between spouses by sexual actM- ty, and to investigate the clinical significance of the treatment for both the patients with BV and their spouses. Meth- The infections of GV in 401 patients with BV were tested by the immunofluorescence assay. The infections of GV in 122 spouses of GV positive patients were tested by urethra swabs. Both the patients with BV and their spouses were treated and observed of the efficacy. Results： The GV detection rate was 42.9% in BV patients; the detection rate of GV in both BV patients and their spouses was 63.1%. Compared with the control group, the cure rate of BV in simultaneous treatment group for patients and their spouses was no statistical significance, P〉 0.05; the relapse rate of BV was obvious lower in simultaneous treatment group, P 〈 0.01. Conclusions： GV has higher transmission rate between BV patients and their spouses, and treating both the BV patients and their spouses at the same time can reduce the relapse rate.