离退休干部187例生活质量及慢性疾病调查

Investigation of Quality of Life and Chronic Diseases in 187 Retired Cadres

目的:了解离退休干部生活、心理、健康等现状。方法:对187例离退休干部进行健康体检及生活质量问卷调查。结果:自评生活满意度分别为:23.7%良好,74.2%中等,2.1%差;96.7%离退休干部有中等以上的经济收入;91.6%离退休干部生活能自理;12.9%离退休干部对自己的身体健康不满意;100%有慢性疾病,影响其生活质量主要是慢性疾病,患3种以上慢性病者占76.8%;部分老人存在不同心理障碍;医疗保健满意度为63.8%。结论:各种慢性疾病是影响离退休生活质量的主要原因。

Objective To explore the quality of life and its influencing factors in retired cadres in Zhongshan city. Methods Investigations were carried out among 187 retired cadres using questionnaire combined with physical examination. Results The life quality level of the retired cadres could be divided into good, medium, and bad, respectively occupied 23.7%, 74.2%, 2.1%; Of all retired cadres, 91.6% could provide for themselves, 96.7% with good economic condition, 100% with chronic diseases, and those with more than three types of chronic diseases occupied 76.8%, only 22.7% of them were satisfied with their health condition, 63.8% satisfied with medical healthcare condition; Conclusion Chronic diseases of all kinds are the main influencing factors to quality of life of retired cadres.