论毛泽东关于制度变迁与工业化发展的理论模式

On Mao Zedong’s Theory Model of Ideology,Institution Change and Production Development

建国后,毛泽东同志对于生产关系的社会主义改造和制度革命,首先是以意识形态为先导来实施过渡时期的总路线,意识形态从共有信念上规定了经济主体实施制度创新的行动域。意识形态一旦形成并为人们所广泛接受,有效地协调了社会成员的行动,减少了社会协调成本,新的制度安排也就会沿着意识形态预设的轨道被创设出来。在当时特殊的初始条件下,毛泽东把制度变迁的目标函数界定为制度革命和工业化。在进行工业化的同时需要进行制度革命,建立全民所有制和集体所有制,使国家能对经济资源进行统一配置,降低经济运行的交易成本。

After the founding of the People＇ s Republic of China, when leading our party to remake the production relationship and institution changed, Mao Zedong implemented the general line of transition period in 1950s firstly through the precursor of ideology. The ideology determines the action region that economic entity implements institutional innovation by the shared belief. Once the ideology has been formed and accepted, it will effectually coordinate the action of social members and reduce the cost of social coordination, the new institution arrangement will be found according to the way determined by the ideology. In the special initial conditions of China, Mao Zedong defined the objective function of institution change as institution revolution and industrialization. When carrying out the industrialization, it needs to make institution change, and to set up the state owner- ship and collective ownership, in order to let state be able to monopoly dispose economic resource, and reduce the transaction cost of economy working.