我国借鉴辩诉交易制度的构想

The Conception of Referring to Plea Bargaining System in China

辩诉交易制度是20世纪以来在美国发展起来的一种新的刑事诉讼制度,这项制度具有的高效、快捷、灵活的特点,能够解决美国刑事案件急剧增长与司法资源严重不足之间的矛盾,大大提高诉讼效率。我国当前的刑事司法现实对借鉴辩诉交易制度提出了要求。借鉴国外的辩诉交易制度必须要立足于我国的国情和实际,充分考虑到我国的现行法律制度、法律文化传统和法律价值观念等因素。制定相应的制度对辩诉交易进行规范和制约,从而保证我国所借鉴的辩诉交易制度能够充分发挥其作用,真正提高司法效率,节省司法资源,达到社会效果和法律效果相统一以及社会和谐的目的。

Plea-bargaining system, as a new criminal procedural system developing in the United States since the 20th century, is characteristic of efficiency, fastness and flexibility, and can appease the conflict between the rapid growth of criminal cases in the United States and the severe shortage of judicial resources, then greatly improve the litigation efficiency. China＇s current reality of the criminal justice puts forward demands on referring to plea bargaining system. Referring to foreign plea bargaining system must be based on China＇s national situation and practicality, and fully take into account China＇s current legal system, legal and cultural traditions and legal values and other factors. In accordance with Chinese social situation and the actual judicial environment, the corresponding system must be set down to standardize and restrict the plea bargaining in order that ensure our country learn from the plea bargaining system in China can fully play its role, really improve judicial efficiency, save judicial resources, achieve social effects and legal effect of social harmony and unity.