摘要
本文以台湾产业的区域经济聚集情形为研究样本，将台湾以地理区域分为大台北、桃竹苗、中彰投、云嘉南、高高屏等五大地区，利用Translog成本函数来分析传统暨基础制造业厂商在各地区是属于都市化或地方化经济的情形。实证结果发现，厂商有持续聚集于大台北地区并产生都市化与研发外溢经济的现象，而相同的分析结果也得到云嘉南地区则有地方化经济效果的现象。最后本研究提出相关政策建议，台湾政府为了均衡区域发展，如果分散大台北地区的厂商就较为困难许多，反而从南部地区如云嘉南地区着手较易成功。
This research discussed the regional economic agglomeration by using Taiwan Residents industries for case study. Based on geographic reason, it separated Taiwan into five regions. Furthermore, this study uses Translog cost function to analyze the phenomenon of the firms in the manufacture industry belong to the urbanization economy or localization economy. The empirical outcomes find that the firms continually congregate in Taipei Circle area and have the phenomena of urbanization economy and spill-over effect in R＆D. Moreover, it also finds that Tainan Circle area has the phenomenon of localization economy. In order to balance the regional development in Taiwan, this study provided some useful policies to suggest the government that it is difficult to separate the firms in Taipei Circle area, on the contrary, it is easy to succeed in Tainan Circle area.
