日本批准《1930年伦敦海军条约》过程及对其政局的影响

The approved course of 1930's London Navy Treaty in Japan and its effect on political situation

1930年伦敦海军会议是对美、英、日、法、意五国海军辅助舰作出限制的一次会议。会上签订的《1930年伦敦海军条约》在日本国内的批准过程颇费周章,在政府做出大量让步的情形下条约才勉强获得批准。其结果对日本政局以及政治走向产生了重大影响:条约的签订非但未能有效遏制法西斯势力的崛起,延续政党政治的强势力量,反而使海军内部分裂、派系之争明显,并加速了日本对美国发动战争的进程。

The 1930＇s London Navy Conference was one that restrained the five-country＇s secondary fleets. The signed 1930＇s London Navy Treaty had undergone some difficulties before it was approved in Japan. The government compromised a lot to make it approved and it produced great effect on Japanese political situation and its trend. The signed treaty had not con- tained the Fascist＇ s rise, nor did it precede the partisan＇ s strong force, only to lieme the navy＇ s separation and partisan rivalry, which accelerated the process of Japanese war against America.