从社会学观点看能源可持续发展与循环经济

Sustainable Development of Energy Resources and Recycling Economy in Sociological Viewpoint

能源作为资源中的基础部分是社会发展的动力之源,能源研究尤为受到重视。从能源社会学的角度看,客观物质世界皆由能量构成。把社会整体看作由能量构成,具体由社会维持能、新增能和社会进步能等几项构成,所耗能源正是为把资能(除能源外的资源)转换成这些"社会能"而"作功"的源动力、源能。可以据此对能源对社会的推动作用从宏观、抽象的角度进行思考。

In the light of energy resources sociology the objective material world consists of energy, and therefore the social entirety consists of energy, or to be specific, of social maintenance energy, newly-increased energy and social progress energy. Energy consumed is source dynamism, or source energy that works on transforming resources other than energy resources into ＂social energy＂.