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第二代抗精神病药治疗广泛性发育障碍的研究进展

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摘要 广泛性发育障碍(pervasive developmental disorders,PDD)又称全面发育障碍或弥漫性发育障碍,是一组起病于婴幼儿时期的发育障碍。PDD以显著的社会功能损害、言语交流障碍、人际交往障碍为核心特征,并具兴趣狭窄、行为方式刻板,常伴易激惹、冲动、攻击、多动、自伤等行为障碍。美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition,DSM—IV)将PDD分为5个亚型:孤独症、Rett综合征、童年瓦解性障碍、Asperger综合征和未特定PDD,临床以孤独症最为常见。目前,该疾病确切的发病机制尚不清楚,治疗困难,给家庭和社会带来沉重负担。近10多年来大量的研究表明,
出处 《中华精神科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期250-252,共3页 Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
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