浅谈新时期下的地震考古及在江淮地区的应用

Retrospect and Expectation of Archaeo-Seismological Research

随着中国经济建设的发展,大规模工程开挖,以及一些遗址、古墓等的抢救性挖掘,为地震考古提供了一个极好的工作平台。本文简要回顾了国内外地震考古的研究历史、现状、所取得的研究成果;对江淮地区的历史地震资料进行了分析整理,认为历史记录有较多的遗漏,应该充分利用地震考古学手段进行古地震事件的识别;总结了一些古地震事件识别的标志,为延长地震预测预报地震事件的时序资料提供参考,同时对考古手段在目前古地震、历史地震中的应用研究进行了分析和展望。

With the development of China＇s economy, the extensive excavation of engineering construction and the rescue of some ancient tombs,etc, it has provided a fairly good platform for ar- chaeo-seismological research. In this paper, the history and present situation, as well as the achieve- ments of archaeo-seismological research at home and abroad have been retrospected the historical earthquake materials of Anhui Province are analyzed. It is recognized that there are many events are missed in the historical records, it should be amended by use of archaeological means. Some criterion to discriminate ancient earthquakes have been summarized, it offers a important reference for earthquake forecast. Finally, expectation of the role of acheological means in the study of ancient earthquakes are analyzed briefly.