河北衡水市桃城区城乡居民心肺复苏知识调查及其对策

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge among urban and rural residents in Tiaocheng area of Hebei Province

2006年3月至2007年12月对河北省衡水市桃城区城乡居民以自制问卷调查表形式进行心肺复苏知晓率情况调查，结果示11200人中有3708（33．11％）人掌握；6105（54．51％）人知晓，不会实施；不知晓者1387（12．38％）。不同文化程度、职业的人群知晓率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。提示城乡居民急救知识知晓率低，尤以乡镇低文化层次人群最低，应对全民进行多层次、多样化的院外急救知识宜传教育，以提高心肺复苏患者的抢救成功率和有效率。

A total of 11 200 subjects from urban and rural areas of Taocbeng of Hebei Province were surveyed for cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） knowledge with self-made questionnaire, Our results showed that of the 11 200 participants, there were 3708 subjects （33.11%） knew CPR; 6105 subjects （54. 51% ） knew but couldn＇t put it into practice; and 1387 subjects （ 12. 38% ） didn＇t know CPR. There was a significant difference in CPR awareness rate among people with different education level and profession （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Awareness of emergency treatment and therapeutic technique was proved to be low among urban and rural residents, especially those living at poor-educated small towns. We suggest that more attention should be paid to increased awareness of CPR and its technique to improve to outcome of the treatment.