关于“人”的哲学维度思考探源

A Philosophical Examination on Man

本文对"人"的哲学维度的渊源从三个方面展开讨论:人类如何产生,人们对于人性的认识是如何从神性中解脱出来的;人性的本质是什么,人与动物的根本区别在是什么;人与自然到底是一种什么样的关系。全文通过对西方哲学中有关人在宇宙中地位问题的若干思考,将人类摆在宇宙体系中观察、认识,把人性的以上三个不同方面综合起来看待,则有利于整合各种孤立的或貌似对立而实为互补的人性观点,形成对人性的系统认识,这样才能更全面地把握人性及其本质,有效地指导和解决和谐社会构建中人的若干问题。

The article traces the source of man＇s philosophy from three aspects, i.e. how did man come into being and how did people＇s knowledge of humanity break away from divinity; what is the nature of humanity and what is the fundamental distinction between man and animals; what is the relation between man and nature. By referring to the thoughts of man＇s position in the universe in Western philosophy, the article makes a comprehensive analysis of humanity by placing man into the universe, which is helpful to integrate all kinds of seemingly contradictory but indeed supplementary viewpoints and form a systematic understanding of humanity. Only in this way can we fully grasp humanity and its essence so as to guide and solve some problems in building a harmonious society.