浙江省大学生心理应激的分析与研究

Analysis and Research on the College Students' Psychological Stress in Zhejiang Province

研究浙江省大学生的心理应激状况。采用《中国大学生心理应激量表(CCSPSS)》和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),对浙江省11个地市的15所高校的1060名在校大学生心理应激状况和压力应对方式进行了测量。总体心理应激状况:近50%的大学生在过去一年中承受着中度偏小水平的心理应激;性别差异:女大学生在过去一年中得到的消极评价远远多于男大学生;类别差异:研究生较本科生在生活、社交、发展、家庭等方面的的心理应激相对小一些。因此,大学生之间的心理应激状况与性别、学生类别、年级等因素有关,而与是否独生子女、专业、家庭所在地等因素无重要关系。

To investigate psychological stress responses of college students in Zhejiang. The CCSPSS （China College Student Psychological Stress Sale）and SCSQ（the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire）are used to measure the psychological stress and the pressure reflection way in a sample of 1,060 students from 15 colleges in Zhejiang Province. The findings indicate that almost 50% college students were under stress of less than middle level in the past year, However, gender differences does matter in that female students were subjected to more negative comments than male students. Additionally, postgraduates had little less stress related to living, communication, development and family affairs. Psychological stress between college students are related with gender differences, undergraduates or postgraduates, the grade level etc. but not so much with the growth background as one child in the family, or not, the major, and the family location etc.