论信托法与物权法的关系——信托法在民法法系中的问题

On the Connections between Trusts Law and Real Rights Law

民法法系引入信托法,面临一些重要的基础理论问题,主要表现在信托法与物权法的关系上:民法法系所有权概念是否排斥信托法?信托法是否颠覆民法法系物权法定主义?本文主要从概念与逻辑分析的角度,探讨了这些问题。本文认为:所有权绝对性原则不能成立,信托法与物权法定主义不存在根本冲突,信托法的引入不会破坏我国现有的法律概念与逻辑体系。目前,在理论和制度上需要迫切解决的问题主要在信托公示领域。

Some fundamental theoretical issues need a detail study while trusts law is embodied into the civil law system, especially on the connection between trusts law and the law of real rights. Is trusts law Mien to the conception of unitary ownership in civil law？ Does trusts law violate the Numerus Clausus of real rights？ An analytical approach is adopted to reach the negative conclusion： no logical confilicts are caused by trusts law into the system of civil law. The urgent problems, theoretically as well as institutionally, lie in the publicity systems of trusts.