我国生态环境补偿机制的完善与可持续发展关系探讨

An Approach to Improvement of Eco-Environmental Compensation System in China and Its Relations to Sustainable Development

阐述了我国生态环境价值被低估甚至缺失的状况。分析了我国生态环境价值被低估的表现及生态环境补偿机制的完善与可持续发展的关系。指出政府亟需通过适当的制度安排,从建立健全生态环境的经济补偿机制,经济赔偿机制、经济处罚机制、经济激励机制,加大财政转移支付中生态补偿的力度,积极探索市场化生态环境补偿模式,建立资源环境价值评价体系,建立生态环境保护标准体系等方面,完善生态环境补偿机制,为可持续发展提供重要的制度保障。

It has become one of the critical barriers for sustainable development in China that the value of eco-environment was underrated or even ignored. It would be needed for governments to establish the economic compensation instruments, economic penalty system and economic incentive system by appropriate institutions, to enlarge the ecological compensation in financial transfer payment, to actively explore the marketing compensation way, to establish resources and environment value estimation system and eco-environment protection standard system, to improve the eco-environmental compensation system and to provide the institu- tional guarantee for sustainable development.