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欧盟立法中货物自由流通与文物保护的冲突与协调 被引量:3

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摘要 欧盟关于文物出口以及返还从成员国境内非法转移的文物的3911/92条例与93/7/EEC指令的制定过程也是货物自由流通原则与文物返还与保护原则的博弈过程.在文物的保护方面如何为货物的自由流通原则设置例外,使之既能保障贸易自由又可防止文物资源的流失,并非易事。3911/92条例与93/ 7/EEC指令规定的文物出口和返还机制既借鉴了相关国际公约的做法,也具有自己的特色.围绕3911/92条例和93/7/EEC指令的争论表明,为更好地促进欧盟文物资源的保护,欧盟应在发展合法的艺术品和文物贸易与维护成员国保护文化遗产的利益之间找到恰当的平衡点.
作者 高升
出处 《上海政法学院学报(法治论丛)》 2008年第6期62-66,共5页 Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)
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参考文献10

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同被引文献41

  • 1李玉雪.文物返还问题的法律思考[J].中国法学,2005(6):97-112. 被引量:34
  • 2Council Directive 93/7/EEC of 15 March 1993 on the return of cultural objects unlawfully removedfrom the territory of a Member State, available at:http://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-inarket/goods/free—movement-sectors/return—cultural-goods/index_en. htm.
  • 3Directive 2014/60/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the returnof cultural objects unlawfully removed from the territory of a Member State and amending Regulation (EU)No 1024/2012 (Recast),available at : http : //ec. europa. eu/growth/single-market/goods/free-movement-sectors/retum-cultural—goods/index_en. htm.I (2d ed. 1993).
  • 4Steven F. Grover, The Need for Civil-Law Nations to Adopt Discovery Rules in Art Replevin Actions:A Comparative Study, 70 TEX. L. REv. 1431, 1444 (1992).
  • 5Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of theEuropean Union, Chapter 2,Article 34-35.
  • 6Commission v . Italy, Case 7/68,[1968] ECR,423.
  • 7Alan Riding, Europe, Unifying, Has Fears for its Art, N.Y.TIMES, Dec. 28, 1992,at C9.
  • 8Talbot J.Nicholas n,EEC Measures on the Treatment of National Treasures, 16 Loy. L.A. Int’l &Comp.L.J. 127,135(1993).
  • 9Case 7/68,Commission v. Italy, 1968 E.C.R. 423.
  • 10Robin Morris Collin, The Law and Stolen Art, Artifacts, and Antiquities, How. L. J. 17 (1993),at21—22.

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