介孔材料的制备与应用进展

Preparation and application progress of mesoporous materials

综述了模板法、水热法、溶胶-凝胶法、溶剂热法、超声化学法及反胶束法等制备介孔材料的方法,其中模板法介绍了阳离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、混合表面活性剂以及非表面活性剂等作为模板剂在介孔材料制备中的应用。评述了介孔材料的几种典型形貌,并对介孔材料在催化、吸附分离、传感器电极材料的制备以及酶的固定与分离等领域的应用进行了简要介绍。

The preparation methods of mesoporous material, such as template method, hydrothermal method, solgel method, solvotherrnal method, ultrasound chemical method, and reverse micelles method, were summarized. The application of cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, non - ionic surfactant, mixed surfactant, and non - surfactant in mesoporous materials preparation was introduced while giving a reference to template method. At last, several typical morphologies were expounded, and application of mesoporous materials in catalytic,adsorption separation, preparation of sensor electrode materials, and separation - and - fixation of enzyme were also briefly introduced.