5Shulrnan L ,S Knowledge end teaching: Foundations of the New Reform [J]. Harvard Educational Review ,1987,57(1):1-22.
6Shulman L ,S Taose who understand.. Knowledge growth in teaching [J]. Educational Researcher ,1986,15(2) :4-14.
7Carter,C. W. The Use of Journals tO Promote Reflection [J]. Action in Teacher Education, 1998. (4);Yost,D. S. ,et al. An Examination of the Construct of Critical Reflection: Implications for Teacher Education Programming in the 21 Century [J]. Journal of Teacher Education,2000(1).
8杜威.学校与社会[M].赵样麟,任钟印,吴志宏,编译.人民教育出版社,1994:45.
9Veenman S. Review of Educational Research, 1984,54(2) : 154 - 155.