急性铊中毒并发视神经萎缩一例
摘要
铊为高毒性重金属,发生急性中毒者极为罕见,但致残、致死率较高,及早诊断和治疗对于挽救患者生命极为重要。铊中毒的典型临床特征为胃肠炎、多发性神经病及脱发三联症。大剂量铊中毒后,约有1/4的患者出现视力损害;多次小剂量铊中毒者,几乎都会出现视力损害,主要表现为视力下降、中心视野缺损。接触含有铊的化合物还可引起视网膜炎、球后视神经炎及视神经萎缩等。
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期1037-1041,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
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