中国物流业的经济学思考——纪念改革开放以来中国物流业发展30年

Consideration on China's Logistics Industry in Terms of Economics——Commemorating the 30 Years of the Development of Logistics Industry since Reform and Opening-up

我国自1978年从日本引进"物流"这一概念以来,到2008年正好是30年。30年来,随着科学技术的发展和经济的全球化,现代物流业不断兴起,单个企业的竞争越来越被供应链的竞争所取代;物流业成为服务经济的重要组成部分;物流业是循环经济不可缺少的一环。现代物流业的发展,与我国国民经济又好又快的发展模式完全适应,是对国民经济发展和企业运作传统模式的挑战。笔者对我国物流业的观点可归纳为"五论",即中国物流业发展的需求论、阶段论、市场论、一体论与主体论。从国家层面讲,现代物流业是服务业的主导产业,是国民经济发展新的增长点,是衡量一个国家综合国力的重要指标;从市场层面讲,物流市场是整个国家市场经济的重要组成部分;从企业层面讲,现代物流是企业的第三利润源;从居民层面讲,现代物流是提高生活质量的重要一环。

The author puts forward that it has been 30 years since the concept of ＂logistics＂ was introduced from Japan in the year 1978. During the past 30 years, with development of science and technology and the globaLization the economy, the development of modern logistics industry scored great achievement, the logistics industry has become one of the most important components of service economy. The development of modern logistics industry has perfectly kept with the sound and rapid development of China＇s national economy. During the past years, views of China＇s logistics industry can be Concluded into ＂five argument＂. And modern logistics plays different roles in different level.