摘要
类比是一种创新性的符号演算过程,它存在于归纳、演绎和不明推论三种逻辑推理过程中,主要类比对象的特征和关系系统。类比过程具有系统映射性、方向性和推理创新性,它是语言符号交际和理解的机制,是语言发展的动力,是语言理论建构的方法,也是人类认知行为的基本方式。
Existent in induction, deduction and abduction, analogy is a creative process of sign calculation, comparing attributes and systems of relations between source domain and target domain. The process of analogy is characterized by systematic mapping, directionality and creative inference. As a basic cognitive method, analogy is the mechanism of linguistic communication and understanding, the motivation for language development and a method for the construction of linguistic theories.
基金
江苏省人文社会科学项目(05SJD720015)
关键词
类比
语言认知
创新推理
符号演算
语言符号学
analogy
linguistic cognition
creative inference
sign calculation
linguistic semiotics
