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两种中心静脉置管方式在极低出生体重儿中的临床应用比较 被引量:19

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摘要 目的:比较两种中心静脉置管(CVC)——经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)和脐静脉插管(UVC)在早产极低出生体重儿中的应用。方法:110例患儿分入PICC组和UVC组,比较两组间的并发症发生率。结果:PICC组与UVC组比较,成功作CVC使用80%vs57%(P<0.05);与导管相关的感染41%vs21%(P<0.05);输液外渗10%vs32%(P<0.05)。两组间坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)、穿刺部位出血、堵管比较无统计学差异。结论:PICC在早产极低出生体重儿中的应用比UVC更为持久、安全,但在住院初期,UVC的应用仍有其临床价值。如何进一步提高UVC的置管成功率和减少NEC的发生,预防与导管相关的感染,仍有待进一步研究。联合应用两种CVC将可达到理想的临床效果。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2008年第21期3677-3678,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 广东省医学科研基金立项资助项目(编号:B2006015) 广东省科技计划项目资助项目(编号:2007B031500009)
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