现代经济学在研究方法和思想内容上的偏颇

Biased Thinking of Modern Economics in Research Methods and Contents

经济社会只是一个心理和精神因素主导的系统,经济行为属于心理和精神现象的范畴,所以经济学在本质上不适宜采用以数学为主的研究方法。现代经济学完全基于虚构的"物理世界"之上,其主要假设是错误的。一般均衡理论的参照价值接近于零。现代经济学使用数学的真正目的是希望在学术竞争中占据优势地位,而过分使用数学的结果是手段和目的的本末倒置,并使现代经济学实际上成为一套以自我欣赏为主的理论。此外,现代经济学还建立在对技术、资本、劳动三者的内涵及其关系的错误理解以及"反事实"界定的基础上。经济学原本是致用之学,应该从对现实的观察中获得思想和结论,并结合心理学探究人类经济行为的心理和精神根源,还应该将道德因素纳入对经济问题的思考之中。

The economic society is a system dominated by psychological and spiritual factors, and economic activities belong to the category of both psychological and spiritual phenomena. It is not appropriate by nature to study economics in a mathematical way. Modern economics is totally based on the imaginary ＂physical world＂. Its main hypotheses are wrong. The reference value of general equilibrium theory is near to zero. Actually, the purpose of studying economics in a mathematical way is to attain a superior position in the academic competition and the result of the excessive use of mathematics leads to a position of putting the cart before the horse. It makes the modern economics a self-admired theory. In addition, modern economics has also been established on the basis of wrong understandings and ＂anti-facts＂ definitions of technology, capital, labor and the relationship among them. Economics is an applied theory. We should obtain the ideas and conclusions from observing the reality, exploring psychological and spiritual causes of humanbeings＇ and economic activities by employing psychology, and also bringing moral factors into the consideration of economic problems.