心电图课堂讲授方法探讨

Approach to the way of classroom teaching on electrocardiogram

心电图教学具有"教师难教,学生难学"的特点。从教学的开始就强调心电图在临床工作中的地位,使学生认识到学好心电图知识的必要性,是心电图教学不可缺少的环节。认真研究教学内容,适当进行教材更新、补充;设置讨论环节,制造师生互动;课件图文并茂、以图为主,讲者围绕图形进行讲述;介绍异常心电图要点与归纳所见图特点并举,将二者融会贯通等措施是提高心电图课堂讲授效果的有效方法。

Thai there are so many difficulties in both of teaching and learning electrocardiogram （ECG）is the characteristics in teaching and studying ECG. The following ways are the effective methods of improving effects of classroom teaching of ECG： emphasizing the importance of ECG in elinical work at the beginning of the lecture on ECG in order that the students can understand the necessity of studying ECG and make up their mind to study ECG well; studying the teaching contents on ECG seriously and supplement the textbook appropriately;set up the link of discussion and create the condition that teacher and students work altogether; produce the slides with pictures （mainly） and words and give accounts of the pictures mainly; sum up the characteristies of all sorts of abnormal ECG and state the characteristics of presenting ECG simultaneously.