论检察权的合理配置

On the Rational Distribution of Prosecution Power

检察权是法律赋予检察机关各种职权的总称。我国检察权的配置总的来看比较科学,但仍然存在一些不尽合理的地方,突出表现为六个方面的问题,究其原因就在于对检察权的定位不够准确,影响和制约了检察职能的发挥。在我国权力结构中,应坚持检察机关为法律监督机关、检察权为法律监督权的宪法定位,并由此提出检察权的合理配置分为两个层面:宏观层面和微观层面,建议司法体制改革中,应当首先从宏观层面对检察权进行合理配置,增设暂缓起诉制度,完善撤回起诉制度,强化民事行政监督权,赋予民事行政公诉权。

The prosecutionpower is the general term of a variety of terms by law. On the whole, the distribution of prosecutionpower in China isconfiguration of power is quitescientific, but still have many aspects of not reasonable, especially lies in the six aspects. The reason lies in the position of poweris not accurate enough, and restrictethe impact of the prosecution functions. InChina＇ s power structure, we should insist the constitutional position that the prosecution authorities is the authorities of legal supervision , theprosecution power isthe legal supervision power , andput forward that the rational distribution of prosecution power is divided into two levels： the macro level and micro level, in reform of the judicial system , we propose thatShould first of all carry out rational distribution of prosecutionpower from the macro level, addthe suspensionprosecution system , improve the system to enter a nolle prosequi, strengthen administrative supervision of civil fights and give the indictment right of Civil Administration.