儒家孝道的等级分层及其施政影响

The Stratification of Piety in Confucianism and its Influence on Policy-making

在中国古代孝道伦理的创建发展中,儒家学者为不同身份的社会成员设计了不同的孝道内容及行孝方式,儒孝伦理被具体化解为天子之孝、人臣之孝、庶人之孝等多序列等级分层。不同等级的孝道分层,各有不同的行孝内容及行孝标准,在儒家"孝治"施政的统治秩序中,体现着各不相同的社会政治意义。

During the establishment and development of the theories of piety in ancient China, Confueianists designed different piety content and deeds to different social groups according to their social status. And the Confucianist piety was stratified into the royal, the noble and the awerage-men piety. Different classes of piety had different piety content and criteria, which embodied various social and political significance in a Confucianist society governed by piety.