朱熹《诗集传》所代表的南宋《诗》学革新精神的主要成因——朱熹《诗集传》与南宋《诗》学革新精神研究之三

The Main Cause of the Poetics Reform in the South Song Dynasty Represented by Zhu Xi's Commentary on the Classic of Poetry

以朱熹《诗集传》为代表的南宋《诗》学革新精神形成的主要原因有三:一是用全新的学术思想来研究《诗经》;二是懂得用文学眼光来研究《诗经》;三是注重以涵泳文本的方法来研究《诗经》。

As an authoritative book of the studies of The Book of Songs in the Song Dynasty, Commentary on the Classic of Poetry is full of reform spirit. On the one hand, the critical method changes from the ＂viewing-world＂ to the ＂viewing- law＂; and on the other hand, the commentary on the content unfolds the ＂imperfection＂ instead of the ＂purity＂. What＇s more, the orientation of application or the method of interpretation is no longer the ＂allegorical＂ or the ＂abstruseness＂ but the ＂stirred＂ or the ＂easiness＂. The main causes of this reformation are as follows： having a bran-new learning thinking; possessing a literary insight; and emphasizing a perceptive, textual method.