商周之际三角援青铜戈与蜀人随武王伐纣

The Triangular Bronze Dagger-axe at the Moment Between the Shang and Western Zhou Period and the Shu People Who Followed King Wu Attacking King Zhou

发现于陕西城固、洋县一带的以等腰三角形宽短援青铜戈为代表的商代考古遗存表明当时的蜀境包括陕南汉中地区。蜀文化不仅达到了大巴山以北,甚至也延伸至秦岭北麓周边一带。陕南城固与秦岭北麓周边一带在文化上不可分割的密切联系佐证了史籍所载的往来于秦岭南北的主要通道——褒斜道的重要作用。随武王伐纣的应是居于巴山以北陕南的秦巴山地一带以及后来向北过秦岭的早期蜀文化之人。

The archaeological find in the Shang period represented by the triangular bronze dagger-axe in Cheng-gu County and Yang County proves that the boundary of Shu included Han-zhong area of the southern part of Shanxi Province at that time. The Shu culture reached not only the north of Daba Mountains but also the north of Qinling Mountains surroundings. The close cultural connection between Cheng-gu County and the north of Qinling Mountains surroundings indicated the importance of Baoxiedao linking up the north and south of Qinling Mountains in history. The people who followed King Wu attacking King Zhou should be the people who lived in the southern part of Shanxi Province to the north of Daba Mountains and crossed the Qinling Mountains from the south to the north afterwards. They belonged to the early Shu culture.