4S. Terry Canale, James H. Beaty. Campbell' s Operative Orthopaedics[M]. 12版.天津:天津出版传媒集团,2013:1551,1643—1644.
5归永亮,王权,李风春.脊柱术前的美蓝定位法[J].中医正骨,2001,13(3):51.
6Kim JT, Bahk JH, Joohan S. Influence of Age and Sex on the position of the conus medullaris and Tuffier's line in adults [ J ]. Anaesthesiology, 2003, 99 (6) : 1359-1363.